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| Children in Myanmar participate in a polio National Immunization Day launching ceremony. |
In 1985, Rotary launched the PolioPlus program to protect children worldwide from the cruel and fatal consequences of polio. In 1988, the World Health Assembly challenged the world to eradicate polio. Since that time, Rotary's efforts and those of partner agencies, including the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and governments around the world, have achieved a 99 percent reduction in the number of polio cases worldwide. Rotarians stand at the brink of a great victory and look forward to celebrating the global eradication of polio in 2005, the organization's centennial year.
Rotary's involvement in polio eradication began in 1979 with a five-year
commitment to provide and help deliver polio vaccine to six million children of
the Philippines. It was the first
project of the new Health, Hunger, and Humanity (3-H) program. In the next four
years, similar five-year commitments were approved for Haiti, Bolivia, Morocco,
Sierra Leone, and Cambodia.
In the early 1980s, Rotary began planning for the most ambitious program in its history — to immunize all of world's children against polio. The plan required collaboration with international, national, and local health agencies. With the advice and support of the late Dr. Albert Sabin, developer of the oral polio vaccine, Rotary established its PolioPlus program in 1985.
Rotary's pledge of US$120 million to fund its PolioPlus program was announced in October 1985 at the 40th anniversary of the United Nations. This ambitious commitment electrified the global public health community. Within three years, Rotarians had more than doubled their fundraising goal, donating US$247 million. By 2005, Rotary's financial commitment will exceed half a billion dollars.
Rotary's role in polio eradication continues to evolve. Initially its role was that of a catalyst, providing money for vaccine and volunteer support to overcome problems associated with
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| Rotary is the largest non-governmental financial contributor to the global polio eradication effort. By 2005, Rotary's financial commitment will exceed half a billion dollars. |
In 1995, Rotary launched a task force to advocate polio eradication to donor governments, resulting in more than $1.5 billion in polio-specific grants from public sector advocacy . In 2000, Rotary teamed up with the United Nations Foundation to carry a financial appeal to the private sector — foundations, corporations, and wealthy individuals. The private sector has contributed more than $100 million to eradication efforts.
As the war on polio enters its final phases, adequate funding is the No. 1 obstacle to achieving a polio-free world by the year 2005, Rotary's centennial. In February 2002, Rotary rose to the
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| Rotarians have delivered vaccine by camels and helicopters, trucks and motorbikes, staffed immunization posts, raised community awareness of the value of immunization, and, in the process, helped to mobilize 10 million volunteers. |
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is recognized worldwide as a model of
public and private cooperation in pursuit of a humanitarian goal. WHO
Director-General Gro Harlem Brundtland, recently praised Rotarians as the first
group with the vision of a polio-free world, and the resolve to see the job
done.
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